Mining outfit osrs

Players who won all pieces of the sapphire golem outfit, emerald golem outfit, and ruby golem outfit could combine these outfits' components to form the magic golem outfit. When wearing a complete magic golem outfit, the player's chance of successfully mining a resource is increased by 7% (as opposed to 5% with the other golem outfits).

Mining outfit osrs. Outfitting your Ram Promaster camper van is a great way to make your vehicle more comfortable and functional for your next road trip. When it comes to outfitting your Ram Promaster camper van, there are a few essential accessories you shoul...

The Forestry outfit is a cosmetic override for the Lumberjack outfit.Like the Lumberjack outfit, it is an experience-boosting clothing set that grants additional experience when worn while Woodcutting.Equipping any piece of the outfit requires 44 (not boostable) Woodcutting.. Each piece equipped increases Woodcutting experience by 0.2-0.8% …

Mining. This guide describes the most effective pay-to-play methods to train the Mining skill. Mining is a gathering skill which typically involves collecting ores from different types of ore rock; ore rocks are often found in groups at mining sites. Players can also occasionally obtain uncut gems and geodes while mining.Prospector Outfit The Prospector Outfit is an experience-boosting set that grants a 2.5% bonus Mining experience when the full outfit is worn. It is a reward from the Motherlode Mine minigame, costing 180 Nuggets in total. Pieces of the outfit may be purchased from Prospector Percy in the Motherlode Mine.This guide teaches everything you need to know to train your Mining Level from 1 to 99 in Old School Runescape. top of page. Theoatrix.Net. HOME. 1-99 GUIDES. ALL GUIDES. TIPS & TRICKS. CALCULATORS. VIDEOS. MERCH. OUTFIT / ITEMS. FASTEST TO 99. QUESTS (FAST XP) AFK & ALTERNATIVES TO 99. GUIDE SUMMARY. PROFITABLE …Gold ore, worth 191 coins, is used to craft jewellery or train Smithing. When using the Blast Furnace, it provides the best Smithing experience per hour. Although Motherlode Mine offers an array of ore based on Mining level, players can still gain some gold from the pay-dirt. Players who want strictly gold should focus on mining it at the ...Many other outfits (mining, farming, woodcutting, angler's) only give the exp boost. The time spent getting these outfits could probably be better spent just training a better way. This post brought to you by the realization that full pyro saved me a grand total of 40 minutes of redwood fire lines over the course of the hours spent falling ... As the leaves start to change and the temperatures start to drop, it’s time to start thinking about how you’ll be styling yourself for the upcoming season. One of the most classic and timeless looks for fall is a plaid tartan outfit.

A player wearing the Lumberjack outfit. The lumberjack outfit is an experience-boosting clothing set that grants additional experience when worn while Woodcutting. Equipping any piece of the outfit requires 44 (not boostable) Woodcutting. Each piece equipped increases Woodcutting experience by 0.2–0.8% (depends on piece); wearing the complete ... The Motherlode Mine is a members-only Mining training area that was added to Old School RuneScape on 24 April 2014, and expanded upward on 9 April 2015. It is located in the Dwarven Mine and was discovered by Prospector Percy. Players can enter the caverns from the southern portion of the Dwarven Mine under Falador and Ice Mountain. Any …Learn how to use the prospector outfit, varrock armour, and mining gloves to reach 99 mining levels in OSRS. Find out the best methods, quests, and rewards for each level and level.This Guide will go over the fastest, the most efficient, the easiest, and the most profitable, alternative methods of leveling up Mining from 1 to 99. It will also cover the prerequisites, Mining-related Quests, and some optional Gear and Items that can make skilling process smoother. Odealo is a player-to-player marketplace for OSRS and RS3 ... 25539. The celestial ring is a mining enhancer from the Shooting Stars activity, purchased from Dusuri's Star Shop for 2,000 stardust. Players can charge the ring with stardust, with each one added giving one charge (up to a maximum of 10,000). Uncharging the ring will remove all charges with the remaining stardust returned to the player.Prospector Outfit. The Prospector Outfit is an OSRS version of the lumberjack, anglers, and other skilling outfits found in previous iterations. The Prospector Outfit is a reward from the motherlode mine, and like its other skilling counterparts, it provides a decent 2.5% EXP increase when all pieces are worn.The pyromancer outfit is an experience-boosting set that grants bonus Firemaking experience when worn. It provides a small boost to experience received when training Firemaking - a total of 2.5% when the full set is equipped. Although warm gloves match the appearance of the pyromancer outfit, they do not count towards the set bonus, …

This Guide will go over the fastest, the most efficient, the easiest, and the most profitable, alternative methods of leveling up Mining from 1 to 99. It will also cover the prerequisites, Mining-related Quests, and some optional Gear and Items that can make skilling process smoother. Odealo is a player-to-player marketplace for OSRS and RS3 ... The Smiths' Uniform is the skilling outfit for Smithing. The complete outfit costs 15,000 Foundry Reputation at the Giants' Foundry Reward Shop . Each piece gives a 20% chance to speed up Smithing actions performed at an anvil by 1 tick, up to a 100% chance with the full set. Each piece also gives a 20% chance to give increased progress on ... Mining outfit may refer to: Golden mining suit, the bonus experience outfit from the Lava Flow Mines. Gemstone golem outfits, the Treasure Hunter promotion. Magic golem outfit, the elite skilling outfit. Sapphire golem outfit, one of the sub outfits. Emerald golem outfit, one of the sub outfits. Ruby golem outfit, one of the sub outfits.Reclaimable from Diango. The Golden mining suit is an experience-boosting set obtained from the Liquid Gold Nymph, located in the Lava Flow Mine. You must have completed the quest King of the Dwarves to mine in the lava flow mine. It provides a small boost to experience received when mining - a total of 6% when the full set is equipped.

Squidward eating krabby patty drawing.

Best. If you have done new varrock tasks you don't need to wear varrock armour to receiver the mining and smithing bonuses. In addition, golem outfit also provides the bonus for any owned pieces of golden mining outfit as well. 2. vsevedvseve • 3 yr. ago. So basically just wear magic golem outfit, and ill get benefits of all the 3 armors? (if ...Mining - OSRS Wiki Mining For a list of all requirements and unlockables within the Mining skill, see Mining/Level up table. This article has a calculator here. Calculators determine experience and costs based on real-time prices from the Grand Exchange Market Watch . This article has skill training guides: Members / Free-to-playProspector Percy will grant players with 72 Mining access to the upper level of the Motherlode Mine, for a one-time fee of 100 golden nuggets, worth 125,000 coins in soft clay packs. Additionally, the sack used in cleaning the pay-dirt can be upgraded to hold twice its regular capacity for 200 golden nuggets, worth 250,000 coins.Guardians of the Rift, The Guardians Prepare. Location. Guardians of the Rift is a non-combat minigame that takes place within the Temple of the Eye. The main goal of the game is to assist The Great Guardian in closing an abyssal rift to the Scar, the most dangerous part of Abyssal Space, by supplying it with guardian stones while protecting it ...Wiki: https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Prospector_kitFollow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/waza255Show some love drop me a sub or buy a sticker ;)MERCH...Mining outfit - The RuneScape Wiki Mining outfit Mining outfit may refer to: Golden mining suit, the bonus experience outfit from the Lava Flow Mines Gemstone golem outfits, the Treasure Hunter promotion Magic golem outfit, the elite skilling outfit Sapphire golem outfit, one of the sub outfits Emerald golem outfit, one of the sub outfits

I want to get full gear for the end game of mining high level ores and gems. Is there a list of ALL items and clothing that have certain effects on the multiple forms of mining in this …Sep 10, 2017 · Figuring out how long it will take to get 180 golden nuggets for the full prospector outfit, starting from around level 40. Also determined the amount of xp ... Blast Furnace. Strategies. It is highly recommended to wear weight-reducing clothing to save run energy while moving heavy ore and smelted bars and for maximum efficiency. To run continuously, stamina potions must be used, therefore run energy restoration rates are irrelevant compared to weight reduction, which is why some other pieces of ...Mikeyavelli 1.34K subscribers Subscribe 17K views 2 years ago #Runescape #OSRS #oldschoolrunescape This is a quick guide for how to get the full Prospector outfit in Old School Runescape...Everyone wants to look great. Of course they do, who wants to look bad? But in the age of information, where can you turn for great outfit tips? Well, there is a class of people whose job is pretty much to look good: celebrities. And there ...Mining. Reclaimable from Diango. The emerald golem outfit is a Mining outfit that can be made via the Invention skill. The outfit pieces can each be made at level 80 Mining and level 20 Invention by combining 3,600 gemstone golem fragments at an Inventor's workbench, after discovering the magic golem outfit blueprint at the workbench.Graceful outfit (An Agility cape can be used as a substitute for the graceful cape) Mix an anti-venom potion. 87 : None Antidote++(1-4), 5-20 zulrah's scales: Mine a piece of runite ore whilst sporting the finest mining gear. 85 : None A pickaxe, prospector kit or golden prospector kit (the Varrock armour 4 can be used as a substitute for the ...Description. The western part of Ardougne has been shut off as a deadly plague sweeps through the people. However, a young woman who went in to try to help those stricken by the illness has disappeared and her parents have become worried. Official length.The Prospector kit is an experience-boosting set that grants a 2.5% bonus Mining experience when the full outfit is worn. Wearing full prospector while entering the Mining Guild is one of the tasks in the hard Falador Diary. Trying to complete this task using the Varrock armour 4 will not work.B. Banshee outfit. Beekeeper's outfit. Black naval set. Blue naval set. Bomber jacket costume. Brown naval set. Builder's costume. Bunny outfit.[1] Wearing the full set while entering the Mining Guild is one of the tasks in the hard Falador Diary. Varrock armour 4 can not be used for the Falador Diary. Despite having two lights attached to it, the Prospector Helmet does not act as a light source. This set can be stored in the armour case space of a costume room in a player-owned house.

The daeyalt essence mine is a mine found beneath the city of Darkmeyer, in the lower tier of the city just north-west of the Darkmeyer General Store, indicated by a dungeon marker. The mine was once home to the Stone of Jas, the presence of which caused the mineral deposits in the area to change, creating daeyalt essence and daeyalt ore.. Mining the …

OSRS: How To Get The Prospector Outfit Set [Motherlode Mine Guide] Waza255. 405 subscribers. Subscribe. 7.4K views 3 years ago. Wiki: https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Pr... Follow me on Twitter ...The angler's outfit is an experience-boosting clothing set that grants 2.5% additional experience when worn while participating in the Fishing skill. Bonus experience is not granted for random events, experience lamps, or experience tomes. Equipping any item in the set requires 34 Fishing. Wearing it from level 34 to 99 will save about 337,644 experience, and to 200 million experience it saves ... Wiki: https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Prospector_kitFollow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/waza255Show some love drop me a sub or buy a sticker ;)MERCH...The golden mining top gives players a 1% boost to Mining experience gained. It is a reward from the Liquid gold nymphs in the Lava Flow Mine. It is the last of the five pieces of the golden mining suit that the nymph gives. The top, when worn with the rest of the Golden mining suit, has the mining effect of whichever Varrock armour the player ...Intro: 0:00 - 0:18Requirements/Recs: 0:18 - 0:36Hourly Rates: 0:36 - 0:55Worth It?: 0:55 - 1:13Gear: 1:13 - 2:05Getting There: 2:05 - 3:13Sandstone Basics: 3...Skilling outfits either increase the experience gained in a specific skill or provide other skill-boosting benefits when worn. These items can be obtained in many ways. For skills with an experience-boosting set, when every part of the set is worn, they provide a 2.5% experience boost. Lumberjack Outfit. The Carpenter’s Outfit.Press J to jump to the feed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsLearn about the golden prospector kit, a cosmetic variant of the normal prospector kit that grants 2.5% additional Mining experience when worn while mining. Find out how to obtain, recolour, and recolour the gold kit and other items related to shooting stars, skill equipment, and mining.

Webull trading simulator.

Chase savings apy.

The Achievement Diary (also known as Diaries) is a one-off set of tasks and challenges exclusive to members that can be completed to obtain rewards and various benefits. Each Achievement Diary consists of tasks that are usually tied to a specific area, and are intended to test the player's skills and knowledge about the said area. There are currently twelve areas that have an Achievement Diary. Weight. 0.9 kg. Advanced data. Item ID. 11854. The graceful top is part of the graceful outfit, costing 55 marks of grace from Grace in the Rogues' Den. When worn, it reduces weight by 5 kg and increases the run energy restoration rate by 4%; this is increased to 30% when the full outfit is worn. This item can be stored in the magic wardrobe of ...as of 27 September 2023 - update. Mining is a skill that allows players to obtain ores and gems from rocks. The higher a player's Mining level is the more likely they are to successfully extract ore. With ores, a player can then either smelt bars and make equipment using the Smithing skill or sell them for profit.Mining is a skill that allows players to extract ores, gems, rune essence and other resources from rocks in mines throughout RuneScape. To increase your Mining level, you will need to mine ore from rocks. All the different ores come from different colored rocks that are roughly based on the ore, e.g. a Mithril rock would be blue in color.Tiffany shows off Seven F2P Outfits to Fashionscape To in Old School Runescape! These outfits therefore are available for regular free to play Scapers, and M...Everyone wants to look great. Of course they do, who wants to look bad? But in the age of information, where can you turn for great outfit tips? Well, there is a class of people whose job is pretty much to look good: celebrities. And there ...Desert heat is a game mechanic occurring in the Kharidian Desert south of the Shantay Pass. Every 30-90 seconds (depending on armour worn) a player spends in the desert, they will drink 1 dose of water from a waterskin in their inventory. Without any water to drink, the player takes around 10 damage. Wearing armour will decrease the interval from 90 …Blast Furnace. Strategies. It is highly recommended to wear weight-reducing clothing to save run energy while moving heavy ore and smelted bars and for maximum efficiency. To run continuously, stamina potions must be used, therefore run energy restoration rates are irrelevant compared to weight reduction, which is why some other pieces of ...Gold nuggets are acquired passively while mining at the motherlode mine and can then be exchanged for prospector outfit pieces at the shop. Osrs Mining Guide. Also try this game: Osrs Making Money with fletching. In addition to the 2.5% mining experience boost, the motherlode mine (covered in this mining guide) provides excellent mining ... ….

Sep 10, 2017 · Figuring out how long it will take to get 180 golden nuggets for the full prospector outfit, starting from around level 40. Also determined the amount of xp ... Gold nuggets are acquired passively while mining at the motherlode mine and can then be exchanged for prospector outfit pieces at the shop. Osrs Mining Guide. Also try this game: Osrs Making Money with fletching. In addition to the 2.5% mining experience boost, the motherlode mine (covered in this mining guide) provides excellent mining ...Volcanic mine is an incredibly underutilized mining method; better than people give it credit for. It’s similar to Wintertodt for mining, where a group of pl...The disadvantages of mining include harm to air pollution, water pollution, loss of usable land, destruction of animal habitat, and harm to local communities and the miners themselves.Wiki: https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Prospector_kitFollow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/waza255Show some love drop me a sub or buy a sticker ;)MERCH...Players can start gathering the elite skilling outfit fragments after attaining level 70 in their respective skill. This opportunity took effect for the outfits originally available exclusively from Treasure Hunter: for the Mining and Runecrafting (since 14 November 2016 ), Fishing (since 6 March 2017 ), Thieving (since 5 June 2017), Divination ...Skilling outfits either increase the experience gained in a specific skill or provide other skill-boosting benefits when worn. These items can be obtained in many ways. For skills with an experience-boosting set, when every part of the set is worn, they provide a 2.5% experience boost. Lumberjack Outfit. The Carpenter's Outfit.OUTFIT (FASTEST/AFK) FOR Osrs Mining Guide. You’ll find every method available currently in the game to reach 99 in this complete 1-99 Osrs Mining Guide. Methods such as F2P, P2P, AFK, and even tick manipulation are also available. You can navigate to your current level from the navigation below. Expansion boosters for miningWith that caveat that you need to put the golden mining suit on once first. EDIT: I Just found out they changed the way of getting pieces. First it was RNG based and the avarge time of getting a piece was 4 hours. Now the average time for the full set is a few hours. So now it is worth your time to get it👌🏼. Mining outfit osrs, OSRS: How To Get The Prospector Outfit Set [Motherlode Mine Guide] Waza255. 405 subscribers. Subscribe. 7.4K views 3 years ago. Wiki: https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Pr... Follow me on Twitter ..., Skilling outfits increase the experience gained in a specific skill or provide other skill-boosting benefits when worn. These items can be obtained in a number of ways. For skills that have an experience-boosting set, when every part of the set is worn, it provides a 2.5% experience boost. This boost does not apply to certain experience rewards, such as quest experience rewards or finishing a ..., Golden nuggets are obtained in the Motherlode Mine by searching the sack after cleaning the pay-dirt. There is normally a 2.73% chance of pay-dirt yielding a golden nugget, however some mining levels give a very slightly increased chance. An overfilled sack of 108 pay-dirt has a 94.97% probability to contain at least one golden nugget. They can be traded in for various rewards from Prospector ... , 12014. The prospector jacket is one part of the prospector outfit and is a reward from the Motherlode Mine. It can be purchased in exchange for 60 Golden nuggets. The jacket gives a Mining experience boost of 0.8%. Alternatively, a player can use the Varrock armour 4 from the Varrock Diary task set to receive the experience bonus. Attack bonuses., With that caveat that you need to put the golden mining suit on once first. EDIT: I Just found out they changed the way of getting pieces. First it was RNG based and the avarge time of getting a piece was 4 hours. Now the average time for the full set is a few hours. So now it is worth your time to get it👌🏼., Yes, it seems silly that you have to switch out 1 piece of the mining outfit for best mining results. I’d support varrock armor working from your inventory. But golden prospector looks flat and ugly compared to regular prospector., You can start wearing the outfit at level 44 woodcutting. The lumberjack outfit can be obtained through the Temple Trekking minigame, the full set should take you no longer than 1 hour of gameplay. Exp Boost: 2.5%. Woodcutting Guild in OSRS. The woodcutting guild is the place to be once you reach level 60 woodcutting. You will have to obtain 75 ..., Prospector Percy will grant players with 72 Mining access to the upper level of the Motherlode Mine, for a one-time fee of 100 golden nuggets, worth 126,000 coins in soft clay packs. Additionally, the sack used in cleaning the pay-dirt can be upgraded to hold twice its regular capacity for 200 golden nuggets, worth 252,000 coins ., The Vyrewatch are the vampyric vanguard responsible for enforcing the racial policy of Morytania and suppress any resistance to the Drakan overlords. They patrol the skies as both soldiers and lords of Meiyerditch and ask any human, including the player, that catches their attention for a blood tithe. If the player refuses they may distract the vyrewatch to …, Intro: 0:00 - 0:13Required Skill: 0:13 - 0:23Main Reasons For MLM: 0:23 - 1:01Xp Per Hour: 1:01 - 1:28Gp Per Hour: 1:28 - 2:00Useful Items: 2:00 - 3:53Gettin..., The Smiths' Uniform is the skilling outfit for Smithing. The complete outfit costs 15,000 Foundry Reputation at the Giants' Foundry Reward Shop . Each piece gives a 20% chance to speed up Smithing actions performed at an anvil by 1 tick, up to a 100% chance with the full set. Each piece also gives a 20% chance to give increased progress on ..., The Forestry outfit is a cosmetic override for the Lumberjack outfit.Like the Lumberjack outfit, it is an experience-boosting clothing set that grants additional experience when worn while Woodcutting.Equipping any piece of the outfit requires 44 (not boostable) Woodcutting.. Each piece equipped increases Woodcutting experience by 0.2-0.8% …, Combat experience boost is to damage dealt and experience gained while fighting ghost-like creatures for each piece of the gear you equip. Specific skill boosted will vary depending on style used and your combat settings. Combat + Slayer. Demon Slayer equipment. 2% Combat XP, 1% Slayer XP, & 4% damage boost per piece., Volcanic mine is an incredibly underutilized mining method; better than people give it credit for. It’s similar to Wintertodt for mining, where a group of pl..., When you’re investing in stocks, one of the most important investing tips is to diversify your portfolio. Because rare earth metals are used in a wide array of products and have many applications — and because they’re not readily available ..., Mining cape. The cape worn by the most skilled miners. A Mining cape can be purchased for 99,000 coins alongside the Mining hood from Gadrin at the Mining Guild entrance by …, Best. If you have done new varrock tasks you don't need to wear varrock armour to receiver the mining and smithing bonuses. In addition, golem outfit also provides the bonus for any owned pieces of golden mining outfit as well. 2. vsevedvseve • 3 yr. ago. So basically just wear magic golem outfit, and ill get benefits of all the 3 armors? (if ..., OSRS: How To Get The Prospector Outfit Set [Motherlode Mine Guide] Waza255. 405 subscribers. Subscribe. 7.4K views 3 years ago. Wiki: https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Pr... Follow me on Twitter ..., Prior to the Mining and Smithing rework, the blacksmith's outfit was originally available from Treasure Hunter. It was changed to be a possible reward from smithing ceremonial swords at the Artisans' Workshop in Falador. After the Mining and Smithing rework, ceremonial sword smithing was changed to a D&D, [2] but pieces of the blacksmith's ..., OSRS: How To Get The Prospector Outfit Set [Motherlode Mine Guide] Waza255. 405 subscribers. Subscribe. 7.4K views 3 years ago. Wiki: https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Pr... Follow me on Twitter ..., Full prospector (MLM), coal bag, gem bag, mining gloves 1&2 then combined from mining guild, infernal pickaxe, and Varrock 4 (Diary, the Varrock pieces offer the chance to receive 2 ores from one rock and it depends on the tier of body) TBH you can google them for explanations on everything but those are the only things I can think of. , Reclaimable from Diango. The Golden mining suit is an experience-boosting set obtained from the Liquid Gold Nymph, located in the Lava Flow Mine. You must have completed the quest King of the Dwarves to mine in the lava flow mine. It provides a small boost to experience received when mining - a total of 6% when the full set is equipped., Press J to jump to the feed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, Mining gives people a portion of the resources needed for modern civilization, but it can also lead to environmental harm. Humans need a wide range of natural resources to create the products modern civilization needs., Seems like the overwhelming response is to go upper tier. Thanks! 2. Loud_Charity • 3 yr. ago. Mining outfit will only grant around 300k space if you go for 99. I do know, however, that if you’re starting at thirty you can get the prospectors and by 72 have enough for upper level. 6. Goldpad2 • 3 yr. ago. 6., Welcome to my journey as I max my level 3 OSRS skiller from scratch. In episode 6, I unlock the skilling outfits for mining, smithing, thieving, and farming...., Reclaimable from Diango. The Golden mining suit is an experience-boosting set obtained from the Liquid Gold Nymph, located in the Lava Flow Mine. You must have completed the quest King of the Dwarves to mine in the lava flow mine. It provides a small boost to experience received when mining - a total of 6% when the full set is equipped., Guardians of the Rift, The Guardians Prepare. Location. Guardians of the Rift is a non-combat minigame that takes place within the Temple of the Eye. The main goal of the game is to assist The Great Guardian in closing an abyssal rift to the Scar, the most dangerous part of Abyssal Space, by supplying it with guardian stones while protecting it ..., , A female player wearing the prospector kit. The prospector kit is an experience-boosting set, purchasable from Prospector Percy's Nugget Shop in the Motherlode Mine. Pieces of the kit are purchased using golden nuggets obtained randomly through mining pay-dirt. The set costs 180 nuggets in total, which requires mining 6,570 pay-dirt on average. , Mining outfit may refer to: Golden mining suit, the bonus experience outfit from the Lava Flow Mines. Gemstone golem outfits, the Treasure Hunter promotion. Magic golem outfit, the elite skilling outfit. Sapphire golem outfit, one of the sub outfits. Emerald golem outfit, one of the sub outfits. Ruby golem outfit, one of the sub outfits., Intro: 0:00 - 0:13Required Skill: 0:13 - 0:23Main Reasons For MLM: 0:23 - 1:01Xp Per Hour: 1:01 - 1:28Gp Per Hour: 1:28 - 2:00Useful Items: 2:00 - 3:53Gettin..., Weight. 0.9 kg. Advanced data. Item ID. 11854. The graceful top is part of the graceful outfit, costing 55 marks of grace from Grace in the Rogues' Den. When worn, it reduces weight by 5 kg and increases the run energy restoration rate by 4%; this is increased to 30% when the full outfit is worn. This item can be stored in the magic wardrobe of ...