Ostracode

TABLE I1-Main published ostracode data in the lower Paleozoic (Ordovician to Lower Devonian) of South America; location, age, and main references for the ostracode localities given in Figure 1. No. Country District Locality Age References 1 Venezuela Merida Rio Aricagua, Cordillera de Merida Upper Silurian Martinsson, 1964b

A compilation of the ciliated species found on freshwater and marine ostracods as epibiont or parasite (endobiont) has been carried out based on published records. The checklist includes the taxonomic position of each species of epibiontic and endobiontic ciliate, the species of basibiont ostracodes, the geographic zones and the bibliographic …Ostracode eggs develop into an initial larval stage, the nauplius, which is characteristic for many other crustacean groups. It has three pairs of appendages and possesses a shell. Like other crustacean larvae, ostracode larvae grow by ecdysis, molting the old body cover and secreting a new one. During the short ecdysis the ostracode ...The recorded ostracode fauna and associated foraminifera reflect deposition in a coastal to inner neritic envi-ronment. Many of the recorded taxa have a wide geographic distribution throughout the ...We reconstructed three time series of last glacial-to-present deep-sea temperature from deep and intermediate water sediment cores from the western North Atlantic using Mg/Ca ratios of benthic ostracode shells. Although the Mg/Ca data show considerable variability ("scatter") that is common to single-shell chemical analyses, comparisons between cores, between core top shells and modern ...Ostracods (formally called Ostracoda) take their name from the Greek 'ostrakon', which means 'a shell', and refers to the bi-valved carapace that is characteristic of these tiny crustaceans, which resemble water fleas. They had probably evolved by the end of the Cambrian and true fossil ostracods are found in Ordovician rocks.Synonyms for ostracize in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for ostracize. 34 synonyms for ostracize: exclude, reject, boycott, avoid, exile, expel, snub, banish, shun, shut ...The psychrospheric ostracode fauna developed in the Late Eocene (40–38 Ma) with the formation of cold Antarctic bottom water, closing of the Tethyan seaway and establishment of thermohaline circulation of the world oceans. The closing and opening of oceanic gateways have played an important role in ocean circulation patterns and …Ostracode is an alternative form of ostracod. As nouns the difference between ostracode and ostracod is that ostracode is while ostracod is any of many small crustaceans, of the class ostracoda , that resemble a shrimp enclosed in a bivalve shell.

This World Ostracoda Database is part of the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), a global initiative to provide a register of all names of marine organisms living today (or extinct since a geologically short time). But the World Ostracoda Databasealso includes freshwater and fossil taxa. The present database has the following objectives:Question: oduction to the Tree of Life Eukaryote Supergroup Microfossil Group h. Pine tree i. Ostracode j. Conodont k. Charophyte . Coralline algae n. Mushroom o. Human Microfossils are useful for biostratigraphy or correlating sedimentary rocks and determining their ages. In the table below, indicate the geologic ranges of each.Although the living ostracode abundance is based on 10 cc. samples, 10 grains of this sample were used to arrive at estimates ol dead ostracode abundance. This was done so that the results of this investigation could be used more readily in making future com- parisons with ostracode abundance in ancient lilhilied sediment. As the sediment param-The ostracode abundance shows distinct glacial/interglacial fluctuations, suggesting the suppression of benthic bioproductivity during glacial periods, probably associated with the development of perennial sea ice. Based on the modern ostracode distribution in the Arctic Ocean, 11 common ostracode taxa out of a total of 33 are related to ...Again, these are the two ways that the males and females can be different. The males can be bigger or the females can be bigger. We see both of these in both modern and fossil ostracode species. Some scientists have suggested that species for which the males are much bigger than the females might actually have a greater likelihood of going extinct.

We investigated the hypothesis that ostracode populations are sensitive to variations in sediment discharge related to watershed differences at Lake Tanganyika. Many ostracode species are documented to be sensitive to high turbidity which increases during runoff from strong rainfall events and changes in ostracode populations can impact organisms higher in the food web.This study was designed to expand our knowledge of the modern, Neotropical freshwater ostracode fauna, across an altitudinal gradient from the karst lakes in the lowlands of El Petén, Guatemala ...Post-Paleozoic marine benthic ostracode faunas are dominated by cytheroidean podocopids which gave rise to several radiations in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The healdiid metacopines (podocopans), of Devonian origins, enjoyed a marine radiation in the Triassic and Early Jurassic and then became extinct. Marine platycopids were also significant ...Actually, Cythere emarginata (in all probability referable to Tyrrhenocythere amnicola) was already reported by Moniez (Citation 1889) from River Anapo, this most likely being the very first mention of a Sicilian inland water ostracod.Troia et al. (Citation 2016) reported seven ostracod species from a wetland complex from western Sicily, among them the first record of Eucypris kerkyrensis on ...Form, function and architecture of ostracode shells. Annual Rev. Earth and Planet. Sci., 9 (1981), pp. 59-80. CrossRef Google Scholar. Benson, 1982. Benson R.H. Deformation, Davinci's concept of form and the analysis of events in evolutionary history.

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The carapaces of some living freshwater and brackish‐water ostracode species have been studied by means of light microscope, scanning electron microscope. transmission electron microscope, electron probe analyzer and X‐ray diffractometer, with emphasis placed on the 'pigment' granules. The granules were found to consist of calcite and ...δ 18O records of ostracode shells with the depth in the core QH-2000 are well consistent with those in core QH85-14B reported by Lister et al.[7]. 2.3 The climatic changes indicated by δ 18O values of ostracode shells in the core QH-2000 δ 18O records of authigenic and biogenic carbonates formed in ocean or lake are widely used to infer palaeo-Question: oduction to the Tree of Life Eukaryote Supergroup Microfossil Group h. Pine tree i. Ostracode j. Conodont k. Charophyte . Coralline algae n. Mushroom o. Human Microfossils are useful for biostratigraphy or correlating sedimentary rocks and determining their ages. In the table below, indicate the geologic ranges of each.Eighty-one ostracode taxa were identified in 81 samples. Changes in ostracode faunas in space and time provide information that enabled us to reconstruct a detailed paleobiogeography of the Bay. Ostracode migrations and faunal changes concomitant with sea-level changes and the opening of straits could be clearly identified on paleogeographical ...Mytilocypris, a new Ostracode genus from Tasmania. Paper and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 100: 27-30. Google Scholar McKenzie, K. G., 1978. Ostracoda (Crustacea: Podocopida) from southern Australian salt lakes, with the description of Reticypris new genus. Transcripts of the Royal Society of South Australia 102: 175-190.In sediment sequences from lakes of the northern Neotropics, ostracode remains are abundant, particularly in late Pleistocene deposits (Pérez et al., 2011b(Pérez et al., , 2013 Cohuo et al ...

The ecology, zoogeography, and shell chemistry of many ostracode taxa makes them useful for paleoceanographic research on topics ranging from deep ocean …Feb 1, 2021 · Stable isotope and ostracode species assemblage evidence for lake level changes of Nam Co, southern Tibet, during the past 600years Quat. Int. , 212 ( 2010 ) , pp. 2 - 13 View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar The Arctic Ostracode Database (AOD) is dedicated to census data of benthic marine ostracods collected from a variety of surface and late Quaternary sediment samples from the Arctic area (Fig. 2). The samples came from international sampling cruises to the Arctic since 1933 (Fig. 2B). The census data provide numbers of specimens per species in ...In deep lakes, ostracode shell chemistry can provide a record of atmospheric temperature. Von Grafenstein et al. ( 1999 ) reconstructed decadal scale changes in atmospheric temperature from the δ 18 O record of Candona from the Ammersee, Germany for the important glacial, deglacial and Holocene interval, and showed a remarkable correspondence ...Measurements of the Ca, Sr, and Mg contents of individual calcitic shells of non-marine ostracods and their host waters, both in lakes and controlled aquaria, permit the calculation of the distribution coefficients of Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca partitioning in ostracod shells. We report new KD[Sr] for seven genera of non-marine ostracods and KD[Mg] for Cyprideis at 25°C.Strontium partitioning is ...Nouvelles données sur les Charophytes et Ostracodes du Jurassique moyen-supérieur - Crétacé inférieur de l'Atlas marocainOstracode material was obtained by sampling of the upper 1-2 cm of the sediment surface with hand nets in littoral zones and shallow still water areas (< 2 m water depth). Field variables (electrical conductivity, water temperature and pH) were measured in situ at all sample sites. Water samples were filtrated using a syringe filter (pore ...On the identity of the ostracode genera Cypriconcha and Megalocypris. Can. J. Zool. 47: 271-281. CrossRef Google Scholar Diner, M. P., E. P. Odum & P. F. Hendrix, 1986. Comparison of the roles of Ostracods and Cladocerans in regulating community structure and metabolism in freshwater microcosms. Hydrobiologia 133: 59-63.An exceptionally well-preserved ostracode from the Silurian of Herefordshire, United Kingdom, provides a rare view of the fossilized soft-part anatomy of ...

The Mg spectra measured from foraminiferal calcite contains the same spectral features as those collected by previously-reported scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) NEXAFS techniques (Fig. 3) (Branson et al., 2013, Yoshimura et al., 2015).The energy resolution of the XPEEM is lower than the X-ray absorption or …

Ostracode bioassociations and biofacies were correlated with the water depth and the mud content. Thus, it is likely that recent ostracode assemblages in the adjacent sea of Takarajima Island were ...The meaning of OSTRACOD is any of a subclass (Ostracoda) of very small aquatic crustaceans that have the body enclosed in a bivalve carapace, the body segmentation obscured, the abdomen rudimentary, and only seven pairs of appendages.Anatomie de l'ostracode marin Cypridina mediterranea Carapace d'un Potamocypris humilis au microscope électronique. Le corps des ostracodes est entièrement enfermé dans une carapace constituée de deux valves, le plus souvent calcaires, articulées dorsalement. Leur taille varie de 0,3 mm à environ 5 cm (0,5-3 mm pour la plupart des ...Based on stable isotopes from ostracode calcite (δ 18 O OST and δ 13 C OST), seasonal evaporation occurred and the dissolved inorganic carbon pool was unexpectedly enriched in 13 C. The mollusk and ostracode faunas changed little across the MIS 5e/5d/5c boundaries, whereas a distinct change in the ostracode fauna occurred …Compared to published ostracode-based inference models for conductivity (Mezquita et al., 2005, Mischke et al., 2007, Mischke et al., 2010a), this transfer function performs comparably as assessed by the coefficient of determination between measured and inferred conductivity (0.69).Research highlights A high resolution ostracode record across the P/E boundary has been investigated. The studied record yielded 26 ostracode taxa which have been taxonomically described. The recorded fauna reflect deposition in a coastal to inner neritic setting. Two different associations characterize the levels below and above the P/E boundary. Faunal turnover is attributed to environmental ...Kornicker LS, Sohn IG (1971) Viabil ity of ostracode eggs egested by fish and effect of digestive flui ds on ostracode shells— ecologic and paleoecologic im plications.This World Ostracoda Database is part of the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), a global initiative to provide a register of all names of marine organisms living today (or extinct since a geologically short time). But the World Ostracoda Databasealso includes freshwater and fossil taxa. The present database has the following objectives:Cluster analysis and ordination by nonmetric multidimensional scaling of data on ostracode relative abundances revealed three ostracode assemblages, each characteristic of a different environment. The Cryptobairdia seminalis assemblage from the lowest Florena Shale is characteristic of deeper water, offshore, marine environments with only minor ...

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unambiguously. Some ostracode taxa have marginal features such as spines and denticles, and these protrusions can be variably pre-served. We digitized these structures as is. Taphonomic noise, while certainly present, is likely to be similar across sexes and thus should not systematically alter sex differences.Jan 1, 2015 · Ostracode sizes in the adult stage range from 0.5 to 2–3 mm in length, with a few taxa reaching 8 mm. Recent surveys indicate that about 2000 species of extant nonmarine ostracodes are recorded globally, with an additional dozen (semi-)terrestrial species. Together, these species are members of about 200 genera (Martens et al., 2008). Most of ... The following types of subjective information can be obtained from the study of Australian fossil ostracode faunas without knowledge of the ecology or taxonomy of their living representatives: the search for a life assemblage can lead to detection of the presence of water currents and the effects of reworking in addition to the identification ...Ostracode sizes in the adult stage range from 0.5 to 2-3 mm in length, with a few taxa reaching 8 mm. Recent surveys indicate that about 2000 species of extant nonmarine ostracodes are recorded globally, with an additional dozen (semi-)terrestrial species. Together, these species are members of about 200 genera (Martens et al., 2008). Most of ...The Ostracoda are one of the most diverse arthropod groups alive today; they also have a tremendous fossil record. Because of their widespread environmental distributions, small size and carbonate shell, they have become extremely useful biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental proxy indicators, particularly in nonmarine environments.Sourced from the Ethiopian highlands, the Omo River is the dominant inflow into this lake. We present individual ostracode valve analyses (IOVA) of δ 13 C and δ 18 O measurements (n = 329) of the extant benthic ostracode Sclerocypris clavularis from 17 sites spanning the entire lake (n avg = ∼19 specimens/site). We demonstrate that the ...rise (2400-3210 m) have different ostracode faunas, which confirms that generally on slopes, factors other than the trend toward finer sediments can generate a depth zonation. Last, elsewhere, sediments on the slope and rise are more likely to move downward under the influence of mass-wasting processes and bottom density currents (Bouma 1979).Cyprideis torosa is a species of ostracode that inhabits a wide range of aquatic habitats in which its low Alk/Ca requirement is met. Its fossil remains are widely used in palaeoecological studies of coastal environments and inland salt lakes. We collected C. torosa from 20 water bodies near Valencia, Spain. Temperature, chlorophyll a ...The Omo River, which is sourced from rainfall in the Ethiopian Highlands region, is the major river that flows into Lake Turkana. We find that ostracode stable isotopes are useful recorders of lake hydrology in this basin and reveal a strong fingerprint of Omo River inflow as well as evaporation toward the windier southern part of Lake Turkana.The taxonomic status of the Lower Cretaceous non-marine ostracode genera Hourcqia Krömmelbein and Pattersoncypris Bate is discussed. From a detailed analysis of the type species of these genera, and several other species attributed to them, it was possible to conclude that both genera are invalid.One stygobitic halocyprid ostracode is reported from two localities in Bermuda, and one from a cave in Mexico. A new subfamily, Spelaeoeciinae, is proposed to contain the genus Spelaeoecia, ... ….

The ostracode abundance shows distinct glacial/interglacial fluctuations, suggesting the suppression of benthic bioproductivity during glacial periods, probably associated with the development of perennial sea ice. Based on the modern ostracode distribution in the Arctic Ocean, 11 common ostracode taxa out of a total of 33 are related to ...INTRODUCTION. The Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA), also known as the Coral Triangle, a hotspot in the Indo-West Pacific region (IWP), is known as the area of highest marine biodiversity for various taxa (Paulay, 1997; Hoeksema, 2007; Tittensor et al., 2010; Bellwood, 2012; Jablonski et al., 2013).Fossil (larger benthic foraminifera, ostracods, corals) and molecular (gastropods) evidence ...Twenty-six genera and 34 species of early Miocene Indian shallow-marine ostracodes were examined for taxonomy and paleobiogeography. A new genus Paractinocythereis and new species Costa ponticulocarinata were described.Sep 15, 2014 · WT ° C = Mg / Ca of ostracode shell mmol / mol ∗ 0.94 – 9.53. 2. Fossil ostracode assemblages in the lower part of the Kuwae Formation included both C. miurense and C. sawanense, indicating that these two species were deposited in sublittoral seas at water depths from 50 to 150 m. 3. Comparisons of the equation between genus Cytheropteron ... Title: Distribution and diversity of ostracode assemblages from the Hamlin Shale and the Americus Limestone (Permian, Wolfcampian) in northeastern Kansas. Author(s): R. Michael Peterson, Roger L. Kaesler. Paleo Publication Type: KU Paleontological Contributions. Publication Format: Journal article. Year of publication:Translations of "ostracode" into English in sentences, translation memory . Declension Stem . Ostracods, a class of small crustaceans that were prevalent in the upper Maastrichtian, left fossil deposits in a variety of locations. WikiMatrix. As of 2008, around 2000 species and 200 genera of nonmarine ostracods are found.Noun. 1. ostracod - tiny marine and freshwater crustaceans with a shrimp-like body enclosed in a bivalve shell. mussel shrimp, seed shrimp. crustacean - any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton. Ostracoda, subclass Ostracoda - seed shrimps.In : Sahni A. and Jolly A. Eds. Cretaceous events stratigraphy and the correlation of the Indian non-marine strata (IGCP 216 and 245), Chandigarh, p. 118. BROUWERS E.M. and DE DECKKER P. (1993) : Late Maastnchtlan and Danian Ostracode Faunas from Northern Alaska : Re- constructions of Environment and Paleogeography. Ostracode, We investigated the hypothesis that ostracode populations are sensitive to variations in sediment discharge related to watershed differences at Lake Tanganyika. Many ostracode species are documented to be sensitive to high turbidity which increases during runoff from strong rainfall events and changes in ostracode populations can impact organisms higher in the food web., Cardipeltis bryanti, a lower Devonian ostracoderm from the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming. Ventral (underside) exposed. Ostracoderms ( lit. 'shell-skins') are the armored jawless fish of the Paleozoic Era. The term does not often appear in classifications today because it is paraphyletic (excluding jawed fishes) (may also be polyphyletic if ..., The samples were collected from three outcrops in the Minas Gerais State: Tereza Farm (João Pinheiro Municipality), and from the banks of the São José and Quiricó creeks (Presidente Olegário Municipality). Sixteen ostracode species were recovered: Harbinia alta, Harbinia aff. H. angulata, Harbinia aff. H. crepata, Harbinia aff. H., Leg 122 of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) recovered Upper Triassic (Carnian to Rhaetian) sediments at the sediment-starved passive continental margin off Northwestern Australia.The early-rift series at the Wombat Plateau, a northern sub-plateau of the Exmouth Plateau, consists of Upper Triassic fluviodeltaic siliciclastics and shallow-marine …, May 13, 2021 · Ostracode species abundance plotted against the percent sediment modal grain size of phi 0–4, where 0 represents gravel and rocks, 1 = coarse sand, 2 = medium sand, 3–4 = finer sand. Phi ≥5 (not shown) represents the very fine silty mud and clay sediment fraction typical of offshore or interior areas of the continental shelf. , Continued monitoring of temperature-sensitive ostracode species in the Pacific-Arctic region is necessary to provide information on annual and decadal variability in species distributions. This analysis of modern species ecology is important for the interpretation of ostracode faunal data from sediment core records, ultimately allowing us to ..., A 300-m sequence of well-exposed fossiliferous outcrops in bluffs along the Colville River, northern Aslaska, has yielded diverse, well-preserved Maastrichtian and Danian ostracode assemblages. The Maastrichtian strata are nonmarine flood-plain deposits and contain diverse terrestrial and aquatic fossils. The Danian strata are predominantly marginal-marine and shallow-marine and include an ..., Bioluminescence occurs but evolved independently in two ostracode families, Halocyprididae (Halocypridina), which produce a green light from carapace glands, and Cypridinidae (Myodocopida), which produce a chemically different blue light from the upper lip (Campbell and Herring, 1990; Cohen and Morin, 2003)., The ostracode fauna of the neartic-neotropical transitional zone has remained poorly known until this study. Ten ostracode species inhabit ten highland lakes (five maar lakes (phreatic/phreato ..., Jul 8, 2018 ... Tout au long de leur histoire, les ostracodes ont habité mers et océans, des zones littorales aux abysses. Pendant le Paléozoïque, les ..., The paleoceanographic history of the central Arctic Ocean since Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 13 was reconstructed based on ostracode assemblages in a gravity core from the Alpha Ridge (modern water depth 2280 m). Over 7000 ostracode valves, including 8 genera and 11 species, were obtained from the core. The biological productivity, as represented by ostracode abundance, is low during MIS 13-10 ..., The shallow water benthic foraminiferal and ostracod assemblages of the Gulf of Pozzuoli, located in the central Tyrrhenian Sea, were studied to investigate the relationship between calcareous meiofaunas and contaminant concentrations in bottom sediments exposed to prolonged industrial pollution. Both benthic foraminifers and …, Fossil ostracode assemblages were investigated in three sediment cores from the Chukchi Plateau, in the western Arctic Ocean, in order to reconstruct its late Quaternary paleoceanographic history.The cores were obtained from water depths of 435-741 m, within the range of modern Atlantic Water (AW). The ostracode abundance shows distinct glacial/interglacial fluctuations, suggesting the ..., INTRODUCTION. The Ostracoda is a bivalved crustacean. It has a hinge structure, consisting of the uncalcified ligament and the calcified hingement (Yamada, 2007), which develops along the dorsal margin and connects the two valves.The features of the complex morphology exhibited by the hingement in the Podocopida, together with the …, Changes in ostracode assemblages through time can provide such records as ostracode species are sensitive to changes in their local environments. Before they can be used to indicate past environments, however, is it necessary to understand how distributions of assemblages change across environmental gradients. To that end, thirty-two lakes on ..., The methods described above (Section 5) are applicable to extracting ostracod-based information from both storm and tsunami (and other washover mechanisms) sedimentary deposits.The studies listed in Table 13.1 that have used or identified ostracods from overwash sedimentary deposits have used several different proxies to identify or infer that the sediments were deposited by tsunami (e.g ..., Sourced from the Ethiopian highlands, the Omo River is the dominant inflow into this lake. We present individual ostracode valve analyses (IOVA) of δ 13 C and δ 18 O measurements (n = 329) of the extant benthic ostracode Sclerocypris clavularis from 17 sites spanning the entire lake (n avg = ∼19 specimens/site). We demonstrate that the ..., Actually, Cythere emarginata (in all probability referable to Tyrrhenocythere amnicola) was already reported by Moniez (Citation 1889) from River Anapo, this most likely being the very first mention of a Sicilian inland water ostracod.Troia et al. (Citation 2016) reported seven ostracod species from a wetland complex from western Sicily, among them the first …, The water chemistry of a groundwater-fed sinkhole-pond near St. Louis, Missouri, and its associated climate during the last glaciation are reconstructed by comparison with autecological data of modern ostracodes from about 5,500 sites in Canada. A 4.8-m succession of fossiliferous sediment yielded ostracode assemblages that collectively are generally found today in ponds in North America ..., The Arctic Ostracode Database provides species census data for about 100 species of benthic marine Ostracoda from modern surface and late Quaternary sediments from various parts of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. Ostracodes are a microfossil group of bivalved Crustacea that secrete a calcareous shell commonly preserved in sediments in the ..., Since they look like a shrimp inside of a seed pod, ostracods are sometimes called seed shrimp., Question: oduction to the Tree of Life Eukaryote Supergroup Microfossil Group h. Pine tree i. Ostracode j. Conodont k. Charophyte . Coralline algae n. Mushroom o. Human Microfossils are useful for biostratigraphy or correlating sedimentary rocks and determining their ages. In the table below, indicate the geologic ranges of each., Os ostracodos, ostracodes ou ostrácodes são pequenos crustáceos e que estão incluídos na classe Ostracoda. Possuem como característica marcante uma concha bivalve composta por quitina e, na maioria dos casos, também carbonato de cálcio e magnésio . Diversos apêndices são utilizadas na locomoção , são eles as antênulas, as antenas, e os quintos, sextos e sétimos pares de ... , Ostracods are by far the most complex organisms studied within the field of micropalaeontology. They are Metazoa and belong to the Phylum Arthropoda (as …, Holocene is the name for the most recent interval of Earth history and includes the present day. Although generally regarded as having begun 10,000 radiocarbon (14 C) years, or the last 11,500 calibrated (i.e., calendar) years, BP (i.e., 1950), the base of the Holocene is now assigned an age of 11,700 years b2k (before CE 2000) as described ..., Oct 15, 2003 · CCA of live ostracode database. (A) Geographic coverage of live ostracode assemblages included in analysis, with sample locations indicated by black diamonds (n=86). Many diamonds, particularly in the northern basin of Lake Tanganyika, overlap each other. (B) Distribution of live ostracode samples, marked by black circles, in CCA ordination space. , Specimens of the ostracode species Puriana pacifica Benson, 1959, from a modern assemblage from the Gulf of California can be sorted by visual inspection into five groups based on taphonomic condition. Characteristics used for sorting include: presence or absence of appendages; color and opacity of the valves; and evidence of abrasion, fragmentation, and boring., Literary usage of Ostracode. Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature: 1. The Micrographic Dictionary: A Guide to the Examination and Investigation of by John William Griffith, Arthur Henfrey (1883) ostracode Entomostraca. Char., Twenty-six genera and 34 species of early Miocene Indian shallow-marine ostracodes were examined for taxonomy and paleobiogeography. A new genus Paractinocythereis and new species Costa ponticulocarinata were described. Early Miocene Indian ostracode fauna shows strong affinity to Eocene-Miocene Eastern and Western Tethyan ostracode faunas and Miocene-Recent Indo-Pacific ostracode fauna ..., δ 18O records of ostracode shells with the depth in the core QH-2000 are well consistent with those in core QH85-14B reported by Lister et al.[7]. 2.3 The climatic changes indicated by δ 18O values of ostracode shells in the core QH-2000 δ 18O records of authigenic and biogenic carbonates formed in ocean or lake are widely used to infer palaeo-, The Permian - Triassic boundary of the Çürük dağ section (Taurus, Antalya Nappes, Turkey) was sampled for ostracodes. 38 species belonging to 22 genera were discovered. This ostracode fauna is the first one described throughout the Permian -Triassic boundary outside of South China. Six species are new: Sargentina pamucakensis Crasquin-Soleau n. sp., Bairdia kemerensis Crasquin-Soleau n. sp ..., DELEO AND BRACKE N-GRISSOM | 3 acting on emission spectra over time may have allowed for the uncoupling of max λ and light decay in modern lineages of Photeros in contrast to their ancestors. In this sense, phenotypic diversifi-, Through most of the lower portion of this core, ostracode abundance is low and species richness is relatively constant. Above 7 cm there is a marked increase in ostracode abundance and a corresponding