Who speaks swahili

The Swahili are a people and culture found on the East coast of Africa, mainly the coastal regions and the islands of Kenya and Tanzania, and north Mozambique. The Swahili number is at around 1,328,000. [2] The number of Swahili speakers, on the other hand, numbers at around 90 million people. The name Swahili comes from the Arabic word Sawahil ...

Who speaks swahili. List of countries where French is the only official language: Benin. Burkina Faso. Congo. Democratic Republic of Congo. Ivory Coast. France ( Metropolitan & Overseas France) Gabon. Guinea.

*The Swahili people are celebrated this date in 600 BCE. They are a Black African ethnic and cultural group inhabiting East Africa. Members primarily reside on the Swahili coast, encompassing the Zanzibar archipelago, littoral Kenya, the Tanzania seaboard, and northern Mozambique. The name Swahili is derived from Sawāhil, lit. ‘coasts.’ The Swahili speak the Swahili language, which […]

English to Swahili translation by Lingvanex translation software will help you to get a fulminant translation of words, phrases, and texts from English to Swahili and more than 110 other languages. Use Lingvanex applications to quickly and instantly translate an Swahili English text for free.Swahili is spoken by more than 60 million people (5 million people speak it as their mother tongue) and is the most widely known language in Africa after Arabic. It is used as a vehicular language in much of East Africa and is the official language of five nations: Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, the Comoros, and the Democratic Republic of the …Oct 11, 2021 ... Swahili is a Bantu language that is spoken by between 50-150 million people mainly across the African Great Lakes region, as well as other ...Oromo (/ ˈ ɒr əm oʊ / or / ɔː ˈ r oʊ m oʊ /; Oromo: Afaan Oromoo), historically also called Galla (a name regarded as pejorative by the Oromo), is an Afroasiatic language that belongs to the Cushitic branch. It is native to the Ethiopian state of Oromia and Northern Kenya and is spoken predominantly by the Oromo people and neighboring ethnic groups in the Horn …5. any coastal African who speaks Swahili either as his mother tongue or as the acquired speech of his daily life. (Prins, pp. 11-12) Thus, Prins himself is not very clear in his definitions or explanations and he notes further that' The name Swahili is not applied by the majority of the natives to them-and speak Swahili. He may call himself a Swahili and be regarded as such. But for a Kikuyu to be termed a Swahili would be unusual. Yet a Sukuma man provided a statement, given later in this paper, as to whom he actually considered a Swahili, in which Swahili speakers of the 'suburbs' could include members of various up-country tribes such as ...Zocdoc is a free online service that helps patients find Swahili speaking Orthopedic Surgeons and book appointments instantly. You can search for Orthopedic Surgeons who speak Swahili by symptom or visit reason. Then, enter your desired appointment location and choose your insurance plan. Based on that information, you’ll see a list of ... Nov 14, 2005 ... According to the professor of Linguistics, two varieties of Swahili, including "(Ci) Mwiini" or "(Ci) Miini" and Bajuni are, or were, spoken in ...

Do Americans know Kiswahili? Meet Jeremy Coburn an American man who speaks fluent Swahili. A language which is spoken in East African countries like Tanza... Adding an ‘m’ on the beginning of a word makes it a person i.e. Mtanzania is a Tanzanian, so Mswahili is kind of like Swahilian or a Swahili person. I guess the obvious answer is that an Mswahili is someone who speaks Swahili… but think again! Swahili is the common language in East Africa, but for many it’s not their first language.Swahili culture is the culture of the Swahili people inhabiting the Swahili Coast, encompassing today’s Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Mozambique, as well as the adjacent islands of Zanzibar and Comoros and some parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Malawi. They speak Swahili as their native language, which belongs to the Niger ...Manchester United Swahili. 11 likes. This is a fan page for Manchester united fans all over the world who speaks swahiliColombian songstress Shakira is a native Spanish speaker who is fluent in English and Portuguese, as well as some Italian, French, Catalan and Arabic. It has been known that Shakira is interested in world history and frequently studies the history and languages of the countries she visits. She is also determined to teaching her son Milan, five ...

About Language Use in the U.S. Population. For most people residing in the United States, English is the only language spoken in the home. However, many languages other than English are spoken in homes across the country. Data on speakers of languages other than English and on their English-speaking ability provide more than an …Official Languages: Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, Venda, Swati, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tsonga and Tswana. Many South Africans are bilingual and can speak at least two of the country's 11 official languages. Zulu and Xhosa are the most common mother tongues, although English is understood by most people.- 0 people who speak only Swahili - 45 people who speak all three languages. d) What is the number who speak only Spanish and the number who speak only Swahili? The maximum number of people who speak only English is 30. For this scenario, there are no people who speak only Swahili, and 15 people who speak only Spanish.Discussion 💬. Jambo wote! I have just come back from a volunteering trip to Zanzibar and I though I’d share my experience with speaking Kiswahili out there. For context I’ve been learning Kiswahili since January on Duolingo and unfortunately, due to exams, I’ve had a tad of trouble remembering vocab. I spoke to quite a few market ...Public speaking is one of the most common fears in the world. From people who have never done it before to those who have been doing it for decades, it’s normal to feel nervous before making a speech in front of a crowd.Dec 28, 2015 ... It is also taught in Canada, Germany, Poland, Mexico, Russia, Japan, India, and many other countries. Where is Swahili spoken? Swahili is the ...

What does the tc light mean on a chevy cruze.

Learn how to use the Swahili sentence ""Ngisi na ugali ni chakula kitamu"" (Squid with stiff porridge is delicious food) by discussing it with the Duolingo community. ... I am an African who speaks Swahili and fufu means ugali in English not stiff porridge . February 17, 2021. Frank529236. It is a form of stiff porridge. As is samba and fufu ...Swahili people speak the Swahili language. Swahili people's endonym for themselves is Waungwana, which means "the civilized ones." [11] Modern Standard Swahili is derived from the Kiunguja dialect of Zanzibar. Listen to children’s songs in the Swahili whenever and wherever you can. Keep CDs in the car or put a CD on quietly in the background when you are doing something else. Add actions to the songs, this helps kids remember the words. If it suits your child’s personality, encourage them to ‘perform’ songs for you.Mar 12, 2022 · 2. English – Similar To Swahili: The English and Germans arrived later in the Colonial period. They tried their hand at influencing Swahili. Swahili was ecstatic to pick up more vocabulary from these languages. There’s also a Swahili-English hybrid dialect. Nairobi residents speak Sheng. It is a dialect distinct from Swahili spoken along ... Solved by verified expert. The first thing to do when communicating with a patient who speaks a different language than the APRN is to identify the language barrier and then determine how best to communicate with the patient. The APRN should implement a culturally and linguistically appropriate approach to communication. More recently, Swahili identity is centered around any person of African descent who speaks Swahili as their first language, is Muslim and lives in a town ...

The Swahili people (Swahili: WaSwahili, ... More recently, however, Swahili identity extends to any person of African descent who speaks Swahili as their first language, is Muslim and lives in a town on the main …There are about eighty languages spoken in Ghana, a country with a multilingual population. There is English, which was inherited from the colonial era, as the official language and lingua franca of all of them. There are more than a dozen languages indigenous to Ghana, but Akan is the most widely spoken.5. any coastal African who speaks Swahili either as his mother tongue or as the acquired speech of his daily life. (Prins, pp. 11-12) Thus, Prins himself is not very clear in his definitions or explanations and he notes further that' The name Swahili is not applied by the majority of the natives to them-Mar 12, 2022 · 2. English – Similar To Swahili: The English and Germans arrived later in the Colonial period. They tried their hand at influencing Swahili. Swahili was ecstatic to pick up more vocabulary from these languages. There’s also a Swahili-English hybrid dialect. Nairobi residents speak Sheng. It is a dialect distinct from Swahili spoken along ... language, including the fact that it serves as a good vehicle to accessing Swahili culture. Swahili has a long written tradition and remarkable history. Finally, knowing Swahili enhances the credibility of researchers interested in East Africa. B). Who speaks Swahili? People and History Over 50 million people in eastern and central African ...Swahili culture is the culture of the Swahili people inhabiting the Swahili Coast, encompassing today’s Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Mozambique, as well as the adjacent islands of Zanzibar and Comoros and some parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Malawi. They speak Swahili as their native language, which belongs to the Niger ... Swahili, also known by its local name Kiswahili, is a Bantu language spoken by the Swahili people, who are found primarily in Tanzania, Kenya and Mozambique (along the East African coast and adjacent littoral islands). [6] Swahili has a high number of loanwords from other languages, mainly Arabic, as well as from Portuguese, English and German. Aug 31, 2023 ... Swahili culture is practiced at the coast of Kenya, Somali, Tanzania and the adjacent islands of Zanzibar, Comoros. Swahili culture and ...

This is because, unlike most African languages, Swahili doesn’t use distinctive pitch levels to mark the meaning of words. Besides, Swahili is also easy to read, as its spelling-to-sound rules are extremely simple! 6. There’s a hybrid slang of Swahili and English. Sheng is a completely different variety from the Swahili spoken on the coast.

Swahili culture is the culture of the Swahili people inhabiting the Swahili Coast, encompassing today’s Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Mozambique, as well as the adjacent islands of Zanzibar and Comoros and some parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Malawi. They speak Swahili as their native language, which belongs to the Niger ... Doctors and an interpreter who speaks Swahili stepped into an exam room at the Refugee Women’s Health Clinic, which is part of the Maricopa Integrated Health System.Liliane Ferdinand, a cultural health navigator, introduced the doctors in Swahili and asked a Congolese patient how she was doing.UHURA. This crossword clue might have a different answer every time it appears on a new New York Times Puzzle, please read all the answers until you find the one that solves your clue. Today's puzzle is listed on our homepage along with all the possible crossword clue solutions. The latest puzzle is: NYT 09/26/23. You can also search a clue by ...If you’re looking to improve your English speaking skills, taking an online course can be a convenient and effective way to do so. Here are some of the benefits you can expect from enrolling in an online English speaking course.“Mwalimu” (meaning teacher is Swahili) Julius Nyerere served as prime minister and then president of Tanganyika between 1961 and 1964, and later as the president of Tanzania …Once just an obscure island dialect of an African Bantu tongue, Swahili has evolved into Africa's most internationally recognised language. It is peer to the few languages of the world that ...Swahili language, Bantu language spoken either as a mother tongue or as a fluent second language on the east coast of Africa in an area extending from Lamu Island, Kenya, in the north to the southern border of Tanzania in the south. (The Bantu languages form a subgroup of the Benue-Congo branch ofAll in all, it’s a pretty good add-on to other Swahili apps and resources. Why learn Swahili with Drops: Teaches 2,000+ Swahili words and phrases; Audio recorded by native speakers; Builds long-term memory ; Pricing: Drops is free for 5 minutes a day. Get unlimited playtime with the Pro version. Devices: iOS and Android. 2. PimsleurSo, there must be some people who speak all three languages. To find the maximum number of people who speak only English, we assume that everyone who speaks two languages (English and either Spanish or Swahili) also speaks the third language. So we get, ⇒ 75 - (60 - x) - (45 - x) - x = 75 - 60 + x - 45 + x - x = -30 + xMay 2, 2022 · Swahili is also spoken in parts of Malawi, Zambia, the DRC, Somalia, and Mozambique. The 2019 edition of the reference publication Ethnologue estimates that dialects of Swahili are spoken as a first language by roughly 16 million people. Over 82 million people speak it as a second language.

Oklahoma kansas football.

Groshans.

The Swahili are a people and culture found on the East coast of Africa, mainly the coastal regions and the islands of Kenya and Tanzania, and north Mozambique. The Swahili number is at around 1,328,000. [2] The number of Swahili speakers, on the other hand, numbers at around 90 million people. The name Swahili comes from the Arabic word Sawahil ...It is sad, for instance, that even county assemblies in the coastal area where people largely speak Swahili conduct their sessions in English. President Kenyatta, his speechwriters and politicians ...In fact, if you go to Nairobi, you will find that many people speak Sheng. Some linguists view Sheng as a Swahili slang dialect, while others view it as a ...Shadowing a Swahili speaker, i.e. listening to a recording and speaking the same words at the same time as them to improve your speaking speed, intonation, and stress. Writing short stories, poems, articles, or even a blog in Swahili. …Mar 8, 2019 · Swahili, also widely known as Kiswahili to its many speakers, is a member of the Bantu language family, stemming from the Niger-Congo branch of languages. It’s technically a macrolanguage, meaning that there are different variations of Swahili that are related closely enough that they’re mutually intelligible. Aug 11, 2021 ... Nowadays, around 90% of Tanzanians speak Swahili, mostly as a second language. Yet some argue that this is at the expense of the country's other ...Swahili, also known by its local name Kiswahili, is a Bantu language spoken by the Swahili people, who are found primarily in Tanzania, Kenya and Mozambique (along the East African coast and adjacent littoral islands). [6] Swahili has a high number of loanwords from other languages, mainly Arabic, as well as from Portuguese, English and German. Swahili r is not Spanish r but Italian r. I'm a Catalan native speaker and we have the same r's as in Spanish, simple and double. We, as Spanish speakers, pronounce all inicial r- double, /r/ and between vowels -rr- is doble and r is simple, /ɾ/ a tap, not a trill, so in Catalan rosa is /ˈrɔ.za/ but in Italian rosa is /ˈɾɔ.zə/.14. ASUS. Netbook computers were one of the most popular gadget trends of the 2000s with around 14 million of the affordable little laptops sold in 2008. One of the big names in netbook production ...Jun 14, 2022 ... ... Swahili. “When you're a first-generation immigrant or refugee that speaks Swahili and it's only your parents speaking, what about the ...Tanzanian leader Julius Nyerere, a Swahili advocate. Keystone/Getty ImagesOnce just an obscure island dialect of an African Bantu tongue, Swahili has evolved into Africa’s most internationally recognised language. It is peer to the few languages of the world that boast over 200 million users. Over the two millennia of Swahili’s growth and adaptation, the moulders of this story ...Most of East Africa uses Swahili as their lingua franca, with Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda and Kenya using it as their official language. Total number of speakers of Swahili worldwide is over 140 million. The continent of Africa is rich in culture, history, as well as some of the most splendid wildlife and natural scenery ... ….

Dec 9, 2021 · Swahili is “among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers,” UNESCO states in its proposal to Member States last month to proclaim World Kiswahili ... B). Who speaks Swahili? People and History Over 50 million people in eastern and central African speak Swahili. It is widely used in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. A little over one million people speak it as their first language. Most others speak Swahili fluently as a second, third or fourth language.Does anyone speak (or know someone) who speaks Swahili or Mandarin? Log In. Springfield School Volunteers · March 25, 2011 · Does anyone speak (or know someone) who speaks Swahili or Mandarin? ...Kibajuni is a Swahili dialect that is the mother tongue of the Bajuni ethnic minority group. Additionally, a number of Bantus speak Mushunguli as a mother tongue. Vulnerable and endangered languages Vulnerable Cushitic languages. Garre Garre language (57,500 speakers as of 1992) Tunni Tunni language (23,000 speakers as of 2006)Laura Nyblade, who speaks Swahili fluently, spent 3 days in March 2004 observing a field team conducting interviews in three communities in the Dar es Salaam area. She observed a total of 11 interviews, nine with women and two with men. Notes were taken on a) which questions caused questions.Swahili is an African language spoken by around 5 million people as a native language. Another 135 million people in Africa and around the world speak Swahili as a second or third language. It is an official language in Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. It's relatively simple grammar and pronunciation make it a fun language to learn. Kila la kheri!Swahili is a mixture of Arabic and African languages that gradually developed through trading between Africans and Arabs. Though there are over 1,000 different languages in Africa, Swahili is the second-most popular language (Arabic is the first). This is a web preview of the "The Handy Geography Answer Book" app. Many features only work on ...Who speaks Swahili? P and discover magazines on Yumpu.com. EN. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk ...Tate, however, who speaks Swahili, deduces that if the child dies, the chief will kill both Coy and Tarzan. With Lori's help, Conway delivers a healthy boy, and the Masais invite them all to a celebration. Back on the trail the next day, as the Bantons track the party, awaiting a signal from Coy, Coy convinces Ames that a branch is a snake, and ... Who speaks swahili, Introduction; Swahili is the most spoken language in Africa. Speakers refer to the language as “Kiswahili”.In fact, etymologically, Kiswahili is made up of two words: the Arabic word sahel, which means “coast”, and the prefix “ki” which refers to the language.“Swahili” indicates the people who speak the language and “kiswahili” …, Swahili is “among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers,” UNESCO states in its proposal to Member States last month to proclaim World Kiswahili ..., Visual Artist Emma Critchley is looking for 3 performers to be part of an art installation at Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts this May which explores global warming through personal accounts of glacial retreat and scientific research into ice cores. We require: 1x performer who speaks Swahili. 1x performer who speaks Italian., Colombian songstress Shakira is a native Spanish speaker who is fluent in English and Portuguese, as well as some Italian, French, Catalan and Arabic. It has been known that Shakira is interested in world history and frequently studies the history and languages of the countries she visits. She is also determined to teaching her son Milan, five ..., This is a list of languages by total number of speakers.. It is difficult to define what constitutes a language as opposed to a dialect.For example, Chinese and Arabic are sometimes considered single languages, but each includes several mutually unintelligible varieties, and so they are sometimes considered language families instead.Conversely, …, Out of 56 languages spoken in the district, there are only two family bilingual liaisons who speak Spanish, one who speaks Swahili and another who speaks Arabic., When it comes to resolving issues or seeking assistance with your EE services, speaking with their customer service team can be incredibly helpful. However, there are certain mistakes that customers often make when engaging with customer se..., 5. Transparent Language. Cost: Pricing varies Summary: Transparent is one of the most surprising online Swahili courses I’ve tried. The system and interface are antiquated and slow which is a real drawback, but if you can look past it, Transparent Language provides a real depth of Swahili course content. , The word for the Swahili language is Kiswahili. Sawahili is the plural for the Arabic word sahil, which means ‘coast’. Ki- at the beginning means coastal language. This is because Swahili arose as a trade language along the coastline, and is also best spoken along the coast. In 1928, the Zanzibar dialect called Kiunguja was chosen as the ..., The “standard” form of Swahili is based on the dialect spoken in Zanzibar. Other dialect groups include Mombasa-Lamu, Pemba, and Comorian Swahili. Each of these ..., The physical features of Africa include the Sahara desert, Sahel, Ethiopian Highlands, savannas and rainforests. Some other major features are the Swahili Coast, Southern Africa, the Great Lakes and the Nile River., Tanzania has two official languages, Swahili and English. Swahili, also known as Kiswahili, is an African language that is used throughout East Africa. It is the institutional language of Tanzania, meaning it is used in government and education. Widely spoken in Tanzania is the English language. It is the second official language., You will find different concentrations of Swahili speakers depending on where you go in Rwanda. Mozambique. Swahili is recognized as an official minority language in Mozambique and is commonly spoken in the Nothern part of Mozambique. Portuguese and English are the major spoken languages, but a minority speak Swahili, mostly for business and trade., May 9, 2023 · Swahili is widely used across eastern and southeastern Africa, including in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, among other countries, but usually as a lingua franca — a common language adopted among native speakers of different languages. Swahili words often sound just like they’re spelled, and the pronunciation is relatively easy for English ... , Swahili in Uganda. Swahili is the most widely spoken language in all of Africa, it is a language that is often used as a way for various ethnic groups to communicate with one another. During the regime of Idi Amin Dada (1971 to 1979), Swahili was proclaimed Uganda’s national language. After the dictator’s administration ended, English was ..., As far as I know, there are no Swahili (native) speakears in Congo. So, probably they speak another Bantu language. If you meant not Congo, but Democratic Republic of Congo (the other Congo, formerly Zaire, even before Belgian Congo), there might be some (not many) native speakers, but most people there who speaks Swahili there is as a …, Dec 28, 2015 ... It is also taught in Canada, Germany, Poland, Mexico, Russia, Japan, India, and many other countries. Where is Swahili spoken? Swahili is the ..., The Swahili are a people and culture found on the East coast of Africa, mainly the coastal regions and the islands of Kenya and Tanzania, and north Mozambique. The Swahili number is at around 1,328,000. [2] The number of Swahili speakers, on the other hand, numbers at around 90 million people. The name Swahili comes from the Arabic word Sawahil ... , Solved by verified expert. The first thing to do when communicating with a patient who speaks a different language than the APRN is to identify the language barrier and then determine how best to communicate with the patient. The APRN should implement a culturally and linguistically appropriate approach to communication., Swahili culture is the culture of the Swahili people inhabiting the Swahili Coast, encompassing today’s Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Mozambique, as well as the adjacent islands of Zanzibar and Comoros and some parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Malawi. They speak Swahili as their native language, which belongs to the Niger ..., Countries Where Swahili is the Official Language Best World Journeys Updated June 14, 2019 48.0K views4 items Swahili-speaking countries. Countries where Swahili is spoken are listed here. List of countries, nations and states with an official language of Swahili can be viewed., The physical features of Africa include the Sahara desert, Sahel, Ethiopian Highlands, savannas and rainforests. Some other major features are the Swahili Coast, Southern Africa, the Great Lakes and the Nile River., Jul 1, 2020 · Kiswahili is the language widely spoken by the Swahili of Uganda. 15 It is also commonly used by locals in neighboring countries, such as Kenya and Tanzania. However, there is a clear distinction in the usage of the language among the two groups. , 14 BEAUTIFUL SWAHILI WORDS. Swahili is an African language spoken mainly in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda but speakers of this melodic, emotive language can be found across the African continent. The language rolls off the tongue and it is difficult to speak Swahili without feeling the emotion behind the words. Swahili is heavily …, and speak Swahili. He may call himself a Swahili and be regarded as such. But for a Kikuyu to be termed a Swahili would be unusual. Yet a Sukuma man provided a statement, given later in this paper, as to whom he actually considered a Swahili, in which Swahili speakers of the ' suburbs' could include members of various up-country tribes such as ..., You will find them in Lamu on Kenya’s northern coast, all the way to the islands of Zanzibar across the border in Tanzania. They are mostly ethnic Swahilis who speak Swahili, a beautiful language spoken as the lingua franca in seven East African countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, DR Congo, Rwanda, Burundi and Mozambique., Swahili is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. There are more than 140 million Swahili speakers in the world! ; Work with diplomatic missions, ..., Tate, however, who speaks Swahili, deduces that if the child dies, the chief will kill both Coy and Tarzan. With Lori's help, Conway delivers a healthy boy, and the Masais invite them all to a celebration. Back on the trail the next day, as the Bantons track the party, awaiting a signal from Coy, Coy convinces Ames that a branch is a snake, and ..., Discussion 💬. Jambo wote! I have just come back from a volunteering trip to Zanzibar and I though I’d share my experience with speaking Kiswahili out there. For context I’ve been learning Kiswahili since January on Duolingo and unfortunately, due to exams, I’ve had a tad of trouble remembering vocab. I spoke to quite a few market ..., Apr 25, 2017 · The other areas occupied by the Swahili are the Indian Ocean Islands, as well as the Pate and Lamu island areas off of the Kenyan coast. The Swahili Language . The people living in this area mostly speak the Swahili language, and they are also the members of the Bantu sub-groups and belong to the family of Niger-Congo peoples. , Namuyaba Temanju, an ethnic studies graduate student who speaks Swahili, is helping make inroads among the Somali women in Fort Morgan, a segment of the population that has been underserved to this point. “Basically we need to improve communication and education on each side about what is the norm for them,” she said., Owen, who speaks Swahili fluently, has traveled to Kenya on 25 different occasions to manage running camps, recruit elite athletes, and study the training habits and nutritional practices of elite Kenyan runners. During the summer, he hosts running camps throughout the United States. In his free time, Owen enjoys helping kids., Kiswahili is one of the most widely used languages of the African family, and the most widely spoken in sub-Saharan Africa.It is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers.The language is one of the lingua franca in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the …